Tuesday, February 18, 2014

Sumas Lake


Photograph credited to the Reach Gallery Museum, Abbotsford, British Columbia
  B.C.  Electric Railway track along Sumas Lake.

Photograph credited to the Reach Gallery Museum, Abbotsford, B.C. 
 Sumas Lake with snow on distance mountain Ca. 1920
 Photograph credited to the Reach Gallery Museum, Abbotsford, .B.C.
http://www.thereach.ca/photo/p12433
Sunday School Picnic at Sumas Lake near Belrose Station.  Group includes nine people, children and adults swimming at Sumas Lake.  August 1919.
Photograph credited to the Reach Gallery Museum, Abbotsford, B.C.
Boating on Sumas Lake


Photograph credited to the Reach Gallery Museum, Abbotsford, B.C.
A woman seated next to the BCER,  B.C. Electric Railway tracks near Belrose Station painting the distance Chilliwack Mountain looking northeast.



Just to the north of Sumas across the border there was a large shallow lake that extended north to Abbotsford and east to Vedder Mountain and towards Chilliwack.  Sumas Lake was known for its abundant wildlife, including migrating birds.  According to Wikipedia the lake supported sturgeon, trout and salmon.  The migrating birds included Hutchins Goose, White Fronted Goose and Whistling Swans.  There was even allegedly grizzly bear inhabiting the area around the lake.  The lake was a major source of hunting and fishing for the local Sto:lo tribe.

During the wet flood season the lake grew and extended into the Whatcom County south of the border.  The flooding was severe and caused lots of damage to local homesteads, farms and communities.  

To control the flooding and to provide more farmland, the local Canadian officials decided to drain the lake.  They succeeded by building canals and dykes to direct the water with the help of large pump houses, to the Fraser River.   Unfortunately this destroyed the native food sources as well as displaced the wildlife.  This is the 90th anniversary of the draining of Sumas Lake.  

I recommend that people visit the Reach Gallery Museum in Abbotsford, British Columbia to visit their special exhibit regarding the draining of Sumas Lake.  There is a great art exhibit interpreting the impact of the draining.   


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